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Standard space planning and typical room sizes for residential design in the U.S.

Ideal for contractors, architects, and homeowners planning additions, remodels, or new builds. This includes minimums, comfortable averages, and upper ranges for common rooms and spaces:

πŸ›οΈ Bedroom (Regular & Master)

TypeMinimum SizeComfortable / StandardLarge / Luxury
Small Bedroom9β€² x 10β€² (90 sq ft)10β€² x 12β€² (120 sq ft)12β€² x 14’+ (168+ sq ft)
Master Bedroom12β€² x 14β€² (168 sq ft)14β€² x 16β€² (224 sq ft)15β€² x 20’+ (300+ sq ft)
Bedroom Closet2β€² x 5β€² (reach-in)6β€² x 6β€² walk-in8β€² x 10’+ walk-in

🚿 Bathroom (Full, Half, Master)

TypeMinimum SizeComfortable / StandardLarge / Luxury
Half Bathroom3β€² x 6β€² (18 sq ft)4β€² x 6β€² (24 sq ft)5β€² x 6’+
Full Bathroom5β€² x 8β€² (40 sq ft)6β€² x 10β€² (60 sq ft)8β€² x 12’+ (96+ sq ft)
Master Bathroom8β€² x 10β€² (80 sq ft)10β€² x 12β€² (120 sq ft)12β€² x 15’+ (180+ sq ft)
Shower3β€² x 3β€² min3β€² x 5β€² or larger4β€² x 6’+
Tub5β€² standard length5.5β€² – 6β€² for comfortUp to 6.5’+
Toilet Space30β€³ wide min36β€³ preferredPrivate room 3β€² x 5’+

πŸ›‹οΈ Living Room / Family Room

TypeMinimum SizeComfortable / StandardLarge / Luxury
Small Living Room10β€² x 12β€² (120 sq ft)12β€² x 18β€² (216 sq ft)15β€² x 20’+ (300+ sq ft)
Family Room12β€² x 14β€²14β€² x 18β€²16β€² x 20’+
Open ConceptUsually combined with dining/kitchen (400–600+ sq ft total)

🍽️ Dining Room

UseMinimum SizeComfortable / StandardLarge / Luxury
Small Dining8β€² x 10β€² (80 sq ft)10β€² x 12β€² (120 sq ft)12β€² x 16’+ (192+ sq ft)
Open Dining AreaIntegrated into open plan (e.g., 12β€² x 18β€²)

🍳 Kitchen

TypeMinimum SizeComfortable / StandardLarge / Luxury
Small Kitchen8β€² x 10β€² (80 sq ft)10β€² x 12β€² (120 sq ft)12β€² x 18’+ (200+ sq ft)
Kitchen Island3β€² x 5β€² min size4β€² x 8’+ (with seating)

πŸšͺ Hallways, Doors & Circulation

ElementMinimumComfortable / StandardNotes
Hallway Width36β€³ (code min)42″–48β€³48β€³ preferred in high traffic
Bedroom Door30β€³ wide32″–36β€³36β€³ for accessibility
Bathroom Door28β€³ min30″–32β€³32β€³ preferred for aging-in-place
Closet Door24″–28β€³30β€³+ for walk-inSliding or bi-fold options

Laundry Room

TypeMinimum SizeComfortable / StandardLarge / Luxury
Stackable Washer3β€² x 3β€²5β€² x 6β€²6β€² x 8’+
Side-by-Side W/D5β€² x 6β€²6β€² x 8β€²8β€² x 10’+
Mudroom Combo6β€² x 10β€² or largerRoom for bench, cubbies

🧱 Other Useful Sizes

SpaceMinimumStandardNotes
Stair Width36β€³42β€³+Wider for moving furniture
Landing at Stairs3β€² x width4’+ deepRequired where direction changes
Closet Depth24β€³26β€³+30β€³ for coats or storage
Garage (1-car)12β€² x 20β€²14β€² x 22β€²16β€² x 24β€² for comfort
Garage (2-car)20β€² x 20β€²22β€² x 22β€² or largerExtra storage on side

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